Recording & Wave Editing Basics
Recording Basics
- Determine the characteristic of the record:
- Atmo -> STEREO
- Sound object -> MONO
- Choice of the microphone
- Optimal time and location for recording
- Allow enough time!
- Take into account cutting when recording
- If you think the sound is over, count on 3 again ...
- Recorded distance influences character of the recording (and level!), keep recording distance and angle constant over takes -> consistency
- Correct recording level: plan enough headroom (in relation to the expected dynamics of the signal)
Wave Editing
Basic
- Denoise (Edit > Noise Reduction / Restoration > Noise Reduction (process) or cmd/ctr+shift+p)
- Cut at zero-crossing (Edit > Zero Crossings > Adjust Selection Inward (Shift+i) or Adjust Selection Outward (Shift+o))
- (Convert to mono (Edit > Convert Sample Type or: shift+T))
- Normalize to -2db (Effects > Amplitude and Compression > Normalize (process))
- fade-in / fade-out if abrupt start or end of sound
Further options
- Edit individual sample points (via HUD)
- Leveling
- AMP (amplifier) envelopes
- Filtering (high-pass, low-pass, bandpass), equalizing
- File formats, sample rate / bitrate set
- File management: naming, export multiple
- Formats: Uncompressed (PCM, eg in aiff or wav container), lossless (eg in flac, apple & wma lossless) / lossy Compressed (eg as mp3, ogg, wma, mp4)
- Sample rates: 8 - 192khz
Tips for naming files
For a soundlibrary, terms make sense that characterize the sound in general, eg. according to material and "morphology" of the sound. So you can find the sounds again. Examples:
- “beer_can_metal_impact_sharp_long_resonance”
- “fingernails_scratching_wood_dull”
- “small_tonal_ding_glass_repeated”
If you have a concrete, known process, e.g. a coffee machine or a kitchen blender, etc. then it is worth saving the whole noise under this name, and adding any qualities (eg coffe_maker_steamy_sharp_hiss ")
If you have a sound that is (kind of) similar to the sound of a motor or something else concrete, so where a "purpose" is audible, then that could also be in the name, but not only.
Sometimes it makes sense to make a note about the recording technique, especially when creating variants, eg:
- _closeup
- _distant
- _stereo
- _….