...
RV = (Uges - UD) / I
RV = (5V - 2V) / 0.025A
RV = 3V / 0.025A
RV = 120 Ω
For programming, we have to switch the digital PIN 13 on and off again and again if we want to make the LED flash. The following code does just that.
...
| Code Block | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||
void setup() {
// initialize the digital pin as an output.
// Pin 13 has an LED connected on most Arduino boards:
pinMode(13, OUTPUT);
pinMode(12, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
digitalWrite(13, HIGH); // set the LED on
digitalWrite(12, HIGH); // set the LED on
delay(1000); // wait for a second
digitalWrite(13, LOW); // set the LED off
digitalWrite(12, LOW); // set the LED off
delay(1000); // wait for a second
} |
...
| Code Block | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||
// constants won't change. Used here to
// set pin numbers:
const int ledPin = 13; // the number of the LED pin
// Variables will change:
int ledState = LOW; // ledState used to set the LED
long previousMillis = 0; // will store last time LED was updated
// the follow variables is a long because the time, measured in miliseconds,
// will quickly become a bigger number than can be stored in an int.
long interval = 1000; // interval at which to blink (milliseconds)
void setup() {
// set the digital pin as output:
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
}
void loop()
{
// here is where you'd put code that needs to be running all the time.
// check to see if it's time to blink the LED; that is, if the
// difference between the current time and last time you blinked
// the LED is bigger than the interval at which you want to
// blink the LED.
unsigned long currentMillis = millis();
if(currentMillis - previousMillis > interval) {
// save the last time you blinked the LED
previousMillis = currentMillis;
// if the LED is off turn it on and vice-versa:
if (ledState == LOW)
ledState = HIGH;
else
ledState = LOW;
// set the LED with the ledState of the variable:
digitalWrite(ledPin, ledState);
}
} |
...
| Code Block | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||
#define LED_ONE 13
#define LED_TWO 12
#define LED_THR 11
void setup()
{
pinMode(LED_ONE, OUTPUT);
pinMode(LED_TWO, OUTPUT);
pinMode(LED_THR, OUTPUT);
}
void loop()
{
for(int i=13; i<11; i--)
{
digitalWrite(i, HIGH);
delay(500);
digitalWrite(i, LOW);
delay(500);
}
for(int i=11; i<=13; i++)
{
digitalWrite(i, HIGH);
delay(500);
digitalWrite(i, LOW);
delay(500);
}
} |
...
| Code Block | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||
int ledPins[3] = {8,9,10}; // Alle LED Pins in einem Array initialisieren
boolean ledStates[3] = {false, false, false}; // Alle LED Status speichern
long previousMillis[3] = {0,0,0}; // Die Zeiten speichern
void setup()
{
for(int i=0; i<3; i++)
{
pinMode(ledPins[i], OUTPUT); // Alle LED Pins sind Output
}
}
void loop()
{
blinkLED(1, 100); // Aufrufen unserer Funktion
blinkLED(2, 1000);
blinkLED(3, 500);
}
void blinkLED(int _Pin, int _duration) // Eigene Funktion
{
if(millis() - previousMillis[_Pin-1] > _duration) // Ist genug Zeit vergangen?
{
previousMillis[_Pin-1] = millis(); // Zeit speichern
ledStates[_Pin-1] != ledStates[_Pin-1]; // Den LED State umdrehen (wenn AUS dann AN)
digitalWrite(ledPins[_Pin-1], ledStates[_Pin-1]); // State setzen
}
} |
...