INTERACTION DESIGN: DESIGN METHODOLOGY SEMINARINTERACTION DESIGN: DESIGN METHODOLOGY SEMINAR
Spring 2024
Instructors:
Dr Joëlle Bitton
joelle.bitton@zhdk.ch
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- EXPOSE & WORKSHOP
Every week two students are in charge to design a collaborative workshop of 2 hours (1h40 with 20mn-break in middle or at the end). You will act as workshop facilitator, use existing methods or generate your own ones – and present at least 4 literature references: 2 from a given pool – and 2 additional sources that you research yourselves, plus case studies. These additional sources should include academic and non-academic references, from various genders, and from various countries / cultures.
Each workshop takes place in a different space. It can be at school, in a public space, in a museum, in a park, in an office space, on Zoom/online platform, etc.
*Please be mindful of commuting time according to your classmates' and your teachers' schedule. We may also have to change location plans due to various circumstances.
The structure of the workshop should include:- Each student present a 12-minutes engaging presentation on the topic of the day. Presentations complement each other and offer different angles on the topic. Possible formats are live sketching, classic slides presentation, other. You support your argument and view on the topic with the literature & case studies. Each presentation should provoke questions, inspire ideas.
- 45-minutes Workshop facilitation: Propose together 1 or 2 questions to the class to discuss, and mediate the discussion. Propose 1 exercise where a method related to the topic is applied.
- Be mindful to keep the time!
- INTERACTION DESIGN METHOD DATABASE
All methods that you use in your workshop should be recorded in the Interaction Design database. The 2 case studies and 2 publications you have researched yourself should also be included. Stick to the specified structure of the database. You can also use the database as a source of inspiration for your own workshop.- 4 literature references with title, abstract, author, date, context, summaries of main points
- All methods you will use in your workshop facilitation
- All case studies you will discuss
- Prior to your presentation and workshop you send to the instructor by E-Mail, latest Wednesday 14.00 o'clock to get enough time for feedback and to include possible changes:
- All entries you did for the Interaction Design Method database
- your presentation / summary of your angle
- your workshop layout
- the location of your workshop
- FINAL ESSAY
The essay is a final 1500-words essay with a diversity of sources and bibliography (classified by genre: book, book chapter, journal article, conference article, academic thesis, newspaper article, web article, etc).
Pick a case study to use as your starting point for your essay. Propose your topic by Week 9 by email in the form of a short paragraph (50 words) explaining the case study, the topic and the questions at stake. We will inform the student if this is accepted in that week. The final essay has to be submitted by 30.05.22 (No extension possible) on the IAD server.
If possible, the paper should be written in English.
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Sanders, E. (2013). "Perspectives on Participation in Design". Transcript Verlag.
Readings to browse:
Dubberly, H. (2004). "How do you design?" Dubberly Design Office.
Mareis, C. (2013). "Wer gestaltet die Gestaltung? Zur ambivalenten Verfassung von partizipatorischem Design". Transcript Verlag.
Dreyfuss, H. S. "The designer’s role (sketch)".
Kolko, J. (2011). "Exposing the Magic of Design: A Practitioner’s Guide to the Methods and Theory of Synthesis". (Oxford Series in HumanTechnology Interaction) (1 ed.). Oxford University Press, USA.
Week 2 - 25.03.24 Experience and the User (jb)
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boyd, danah. 2007. “Why Youth (Heart) Social Network Sites: The Role of Networked Publics in Teenage Social Life.” In MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Learning – Youth, Identity, and Digital Media Volume (ed. David Buckingham). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Readings to browse:
Buchenau, M. & Fulton Suri, J. 2000. “Experience Prototyping”. In Proceeding of DIS ’00.
Merholz, P., Wilkens, T., Schauer, B., & Verba, D. (2008). Subject To Change:
Creating Great Products & Services for an Uncertain World: Adaptive Path on Design. O’Reilly Media, Inc. (Chapter 1 + 5)
Horst, Heather. 2011. Free, Social, and Inclusive: Appropriation and Resistance of New Media Technologies in Brazil. In International Journal of Communication. 5. 437–462.
Kaye, Joseph, Levitt, M. K., Nevins, J., Golden, J. & Schmidt, V. “Communicating Intimacy One Bit at a Time”. In Proceedings of CHI ‘05.
Week 3 - 02.04.24 Prototyping concepts, prototyping everything (jb)
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Houde, S., and Hill, C. 1997. "What Do Prototypes Prototype?", in Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction (2nd Ed.), M. Helander, T. Landauer, and P. Prabhu (eds.): Elsevier Science B. V: Amsterdam.
Readings to browse:
O’Sullivan, D. & Igoe, T. 2003. Physical Computing: Sensing and Controlling the Physical World with Computers. Premier Press..
YounKyung, L., Erik, S., & Josh, T. 2008. The anatomy of prototypes: Prototypes as filters, prototypes as manifestations of design ideas. In ACM Trans. Comput.Hum.Interact. 15(2). 1–27.
Ehn, P., & Kyng, M. 1991. Cardboard computers: Mocking-it-up or hands-on the future. In Design at Work: Cooperative Design of Computer Systems. 169–195.
Bolchini, D., Pulido, D., & Faiola, A. 2009. “ “Paper in screen” prototyping: an agile technique to anticipate the mobile experience”. In Interactions. 16(4). 29–33.
Week 4 - 08.04.24 Storytelling as Prototype - what is evaluated? (jb)
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Kim, J., Lund, A. & Dombrowski. 2010. “Mobilizing Attention: Storytelling for Innovation”. In Interactions.
Readings to browse:
Brown, D. M. (2010). “Competitive Reviews” In Communicating Design: Developing Web Site Documentation for Design and Planning. 254-263. Berkeley: New Riders.
Quesenberry, W. & Brooks, K. 2010. “Why Stories?”. In Storytelling for User experience. Rosenfeld Media.
Loch, Christopher. 2003. Moving Your Idea Through Your Organisation. In Laurel, Brenda (ed.). Design Research. Methods and Perspectives.
**Case study: Almost twenty years apart, read how researcher Hiroshi Ishii & his colleagues present their visions of the future:
Ishii, Hiroshi & Ullmer B. 1997. “Tangible Bits: Towards Seamless Interfaces between People, Bits and Atoms”. In Proceedings of CHI ‘97.
Ishii, Hiroshi, Lakatos, D., Bonanni, L. & Labrune, J. “Radical Atoms: Beyond Tangible Bits,Toward Transformable Materials”. In Interactions. 19:1. January/February 2012. 38-51.
Week 5 - 15.04.24 What's the Outcome? Evaluating with participants (jb)
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Greenberg, S., & Buxton, B. 2008. “Usability evaluation considered harmful (some of the time)”. In Proceedings of CHI ’08.
Readings to browse:
Nørgaard, M., & Hornbæk, K. 2006. “What do usability evaluators do in practice?: an explorative study of think aloud testing”. In Proceedings of DIS ‘06.
Preece, J., Rogers, Y., & Sharp, H. 2002. “Introducing Evaluation”. In Interaction Design. Wiley.
Sengers, P., & Gaver, B. 2006. “Staying open to interpretation: engaging multiple meanings in design and evaluation”. In Proceedings of DIS ‘06.
Week 6 - 06.05.24 For who and what do we design? Do we design for anyone? (mn)
Design takes place everyday, it is inspired by popular culture and in turn inspires stories and the collective imagination. What power does design have? What kind of responsibility do designers have? What futures do we want to create?
- Workshop Facilitators:
For angle «What is innovative? What are human needs?»:
For angle «What is a responsible designer? And what are consequences for irresponsible designers?»:
Readings:
Samochowiec, J. (2020). "Future Skills: Four scenarios for the world of tomorrow". GDI Gottlieb Duttweiler Institute. [chapter "Scenarios" + "Conclusion"]
Bell, Genevieve, Blythe, M. & Sengers, P. (2005). “Making by Making Strange: Defamiliarization and the Design of Domestic Technologies”. In ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction. 12. 149-173.Readings to browse:
De Laet, M.,Mol, A. (2000). "The Zimbabwe Bush Pump: Mechanics of a Fluid Technology", In Social Studies of Science. 30/2. 225–63.Norman
Kelley,
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T. (
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2001). "The
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Week 7 - 13.05.24 Human-Computer Interaction and methods (mn)
Interaction Design and the field of HCI research are intertwined. Desk-based research, cultural probes, participatory design, ethnographic video, etc… terms that are at the heart of methodologies.
- Workshop Facilitator:
For angle «What makes a good observer?»:
For angle «Methods and its biases»:
Readings:
Gaver, B., Dunne, T., Pacenti, E. (1999). “Design: Cultural probes”. In Interactions, 6(1), 21-29.
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Readings to browse:
Buur, J., Fraser, E., Oinonen, S., & Rolfstam, M. (2010). “Ethnographic video as design specs”. In Proceedings of SIGCHI Australia’ 10.
Danzico, L. (2010). “From Davis to David: Lessons from Improvisation”. In Interactions.
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Art Of Innovation: Lessons In Creativity From IDEO, America’s Leading Design Firm". Crown Business. 23-52.
Rhys, J., Haufe, P., Sells, E., Iravani, P., Olliver, V., Palmer, C. and Bowyer, A. (2011). “RepRap - The Replicating Rapid Prototyper.” In Robotica, 29.
Franzini, L., Herzog, R., Rutz, S., Ryser, F., Ziltener, K., Zwicky, P. (2021). “Postwachstum? Aktuelle Auseinandersetzungen um einen grundlegenden gesellschaftlichen Wandel". edition 8.
chapter ["Die Postwachtumsökonomie als plünderungsfreier Zukunftsentwurf, Paech, N., page 73-82]
chapter ["Von der imperialen zur konvivialen Technik", Vetter, A., page 159-167]
Week 7 - 13.05.24 Human-Computer Interaction and methods (mn)
Interaction Design and the field of HCI research are intertwined. Desk-based research, cultural probes, participatory design, ethnographic video, etc… terms that are at the heart of methodologies.
- Workshop Facilitator:
For angle «What makes a good observer?»:
For angle «Methods and its biases»:
Readings:
Gaver, B., Dunne, T., Pacenti, E. (1999). “Design: Cultural probes”. In Interactions, 6(1), 21-29.
Oulasvirta, A., Kurvinen, E., & Kankainen, T. (2003). “Understanding contexts by being there: case studies in bodystorming". In Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 7(2), 125-134.
Buur, J., Fraser, E., Oinonen, S., & Rolfstam, M. (2010). “Ethnographic video as design specs”. In Proceedings of SIGCHI Australia’ 10.
Danzico, L. (2010). “From Davis to David: Lessons from Improvisation”. In Interactions.
***Assignment for all: propose the topic of your essay***
Week 08 - 27.05.24 Data and visual abstractions (mn)
Diagrams, sketching, mind mapping, working with data, visualising information: this is the work of explaining to your audience, from clients, to customers, to collaborators, the essence of an argument.
- Workshop Facilitators:
For angle: «What is data?»
For angle:
Readings
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Readings to browse:
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- «How does AI the role of data change?»
Readings
Buxton, B. (2007). "Sketching User Experiences: Getting the Design Right and the Right Design". Morgan Kaufmann. 76-81.
Eggers, W. D., Hamill R., Ali A. (2013). “Data as the new currency. Government’s role in facilitating the exchange”. In Deloitte Review. 13. 18-31.
Pavliscak, P. (2015). "Data-Informed Product Design". O’Reilly.
Rogers, Y., Sharp, H., Preece, J. (2002). “Identifying Needs and establishing Requirements”. In Interaction Design: Beyond Human Computer Interaction. John Wiley & Sons. 201-211.
Week 09 - 03.06.24 Design Fiction, Speculative Design, Artistic research (mn)
Where design and art collide: what is your design standing for? How do we reboot the design field?
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How do we reboot the design field?
- Workshop Facilitator:
For angle: «Art versus Design – and the role of my design(s)»
For angle: «How to do artistic research. How to speculate in design. How to design fiction. »
Readings
Auger, James. 2012. “Speculative design: The products that technology could become”. In Why Robot? Speculative Design, the domestication of technology and the considered future. PhD Thesis. RCA, London.
Wakkary, Ron & Odom, William & Hauser, Sabrina & Hertz, Garnet & Lin, Henry. 2016. A short guide to material speculation: Actual artifacts for critical inquiry. interactions. 23. 44-48.
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Dunne, Anthony and Raby, F. 2001. Design Noir: The Secret Life of Electronic Objects. August / Birkhäuser.
Tsaknaki, Vasiliki & Fernaeus, Y. 2016. “Expanding on Wabi-Sabi as a Design Resource in HCI”. In Proceedings of CHI ‘16. Edmond, Ernest A. 2014. “Human Computer Interaction, Art and Experience”. In Candy, Linda & Ferguson, S. (eds.). Interactive Experience in the Digital Age. Evaluating New Art Practice. Springer.
Shedroff, N. 2012. Make it So. Rosenfeld Media.
Kakalios, James. 2005. The Physics of Superheroes. The Gotham Books Publishing Group.
30.05.22
***Assignment: Submit your Final paper***
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Moriwaki, K., Brucker-Cohen, J. (2006). “Lessons from the scrapyard: creative uses of found materials within a workshop setting”. In AI & Society. 20:4. 506-525.
Week 8 - 24.04.23 What is innovative? (jb)
The history and practice of design is following that of technology, how do they correlate in notions of innovation and creativity?
Workshop Facilitators:
Readings:
Kelley, T. (2001). "The Art Of Innovation: Lessons In Creativity From IDEO, America’s Leading Design Firm". Crown Business. 23-52.
Rhys, J., Haufe, P., Sells, E., Iravani, P., Olliver, V., Palmer, C. and Bowyer, A. (2011). “RepRap - The Replicating Rapid Prototyper.” In Robotica, 29.
Readings to browse:
Ou, J., Dublon, G., Cheng, C., Heibeck, F., Willis, K.D.D. & Ishii, H. (2016). “Cilllia - 3D Printed Micro-Pillar Structures for Surface Texture, Actuation and Sensing”. In Proceedings of CHI ‘16.
Seago, A., Dunne, A. (1999). "New Methodologies in Art and Design Research: The Object as Discourse". In Design Issues. 15:2. Summer 1999.
Franzini, L., Herzog, R., Rutz, S., Ryser, F., Ziltener, K., Zwicky, P. (2021). “Postwachstum? Aktuelle Auseinandersetzungen um einen grundlegenden gesellschaftlichen Wandel". edition 8.
chapter ["Die Postwachtumsökonomie als plünderungsfreier Zukunftsentwurf, Paech, N., page 73-82]
chapter ["Von der imperialen zur konvivialen Technik", Vetter, A., page 159-167]
Week 1 - 20.02.23 Deconstructing Interaction Design or Why Are You Here? (mn, jb)
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Löwgren, J. & Stolterman, E. (2007). "Thoughtful Interaction Design". The Process (15-41).
Readings to browse:
Kolko, J. (2007). "Thoughts on Interaction Design". Brown Bear LLC. (Chapter 3)
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